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FA Cup History and Its Most Famous Upsets

Supporters in red and white walking along a wet street towards a floodlit stadium at night

The FA Cup is the oldest football competition in the world, and it's the one tournament where the impossible genuinely happens on a Saturday afternoon in February. A non-league club with a part-time keeper knocks out a top-flight side, and suddenly the whole country knows the ground's name. Here's how the competition got here, who's won it most, and the upsets that made its reputation.

Where it started

The first FA Cup final was played on 16 March 1872 at the Kennington Oval in London, and Wanderers beat Royal Engineers 1–0. That's the beginning of organised club football's oldest trophy — a competition that had been running for barely a decade before the Football League even existed.

Wanderers were an amateur side of Old Etonians and public school men. Royal Engineers were a military team. Neither would recognise the tournament that now takes in more than seven hundred clubs.

The record winners

FA Cup titles: the clubs at the top
ClubTitlesNotes
Arsenal14Record winners
Manchester United13Second on the list
Manchester City8Latest winners, beating Chelsea 1–0 on 16 May 2026

There's a second record nobody at these clubs wants. Manchester United and Chelsea are joint for the most finals lost in FA Cup history, on nine each — United's ninth came before Chelsea's did, and the 2026 final put Chelsea level with them.

The upsets the competition is famous for

This is the bit people argue about down the pub, and there's no shortage of candidates.

Famous FA Cup upsets and record wins
YearRoundResultWhy it's remembered
1972Third-round replayHereford United 2–1 Newcastle United aetNon-league Hereford knocked out top-flight Newcastle, with Ronnie Radford's equaliser forcing extra time
1989Third roundSutton United 2–1 Coventry CityNon-league Sutton beat a top-flight side that had won the Cup only 18 months earlier
1990Fifth round, second replayOldham Athletic 2–1 Everton aetSecond-tier Oldham beat First Division Everton at Boundary Park, Ian Marshall scoring an extra-time penalty
1992Third roundWrexham 2–1 ArsenalFourth-tier Wrexham knocked out the reigning league champions
1903FinalBury 6–0 Derby CountyJoint-largest winning margin in a final
2019FinalManchester City 6–0 WatfordEqualled Bury's record margin and completed City's domestic treble

What makes the Hereford and Sutton games land is that neither club was in the Football League at all. That's the FA Cup's whole selling point — the further down the pyramid you are, the more attractive the draw becomes, because there is a week when beating a top-flight club is genuinely possible.

Where the final has been played

The final has had four spiritual homes, and the gap between them is longer than most people expect.

FA Cup final venues
VenueYears hosting finals
Crystal Palace1895–1914
Original Wembley1923–2000
Millennium Stadium, Cardiff2001–2006, while Wembley was rebuilt
New Wembley2007 onwards

One correction worth making, because it gets repeated constantly: Highbury was never an FA Cup final venue. Arsenal's own records show it hosting twelve semi-finals from 1929 onwards, which is a different thing entirely. Wembley's 1923 arrival didn't follow Crystal Palace directly either — there's a gap, and the final spent those years elsewhere.

How it works now

  • 747 clubs were accepted into the 2025–26 competition — the entry count changes each season, so don't assume it holds.
  • Replays have not vanished completely: they've gone from the main competition after the qualifying stage, so drawn ties there now go to extra time and penalties.
  • The winners' payment for 2026–27 is £2,120,000. That's the payment for winning the final, not the total a club earns across the whole run.

The money is worth being precise about, because "the FA Cup winners get £2.1m" sounds like a season's haul and isn't. It's the final's payment on its own.

Going to a cup tie

Cup ties are a great day out for a group, especially the lower-league ones where the whole ground is close to the pitch. Availability depends entirely on the draw and what's released, so we can't promise anything until it's confirmed. Have a look at our football hub for what we arrange, or send us your group size and who you'd like to see through our contact page. And if you want the practical side of booking a weekend sorted, our stag FAQs cover the questions people ask us most.

Frequently asked questions

When was the first FA Cup final?

16 March 1872, at the Kennington Oval in London. Wanderers beat Royal Engineers 1–0.

Who has won the most FA Cups?

Arsenal, with 14 titles. Manchester United have 13 and Manchester City 8.

Who has lost the most FA Cup finals?

Manchester United and Chelsea are joint on nine defeats each, following the 2026 final.

What is the biggest FA Cup upset?

The most celebrated is Hereford United beating top-flight Newcastle United 2–1 after extra time in 1972, while Hereford were outside the Football League.

What is the biggest win in an FA Cup final?

Six goals: Bury 6–0 Derby County in 1903, equalled by Manchester City's 6–0 over Watford in 2019.

Are there still FA Cup replays?

Not in the main competition after the qualifying stage — drawn ties there now go to extra time and penalties. The qualifying rounds still use them.

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